Human Policeman

Citizenship And Human Rights In Australia

Introduction

The Australian Police service was started back in the nineteenth Century. There was a Sheriff by the name of Captain Stirling who was appointed in the year 1829. This was due to Swan River Colony's proclamation. He was expected to direct bailiffs, highway surveyors and constables. The sheriff's title is still in existence up to present day but he has very few people under his authority. Most of the duties he used to perform have now been placed under the Police services. However, in certain remote areas of the country, Sheriffs are still responsible for enforcement of law and order; this does not apply to Queensland. (Freckelton, 1991)

The colonial masters imposed a police force amongst the Australians in the year 1834. The force was poorly received because most people thought they were inefficient and that they were performing duties which should be exclusive only to the military. Fifteen years later, an ordinance for the Police was passed and Police responsibilities and powers were laid out. Chain of command and powers of its members was clarified in the year 1861. This was closely followed by the Police Act of 1892. Some elements of this Act are still in force today. (Lewis, 1999)

Criminal Justice System in QLD

During the 1970s and 60s, there were cases of people engaging in demonstrations from all parts of the world. (Australian Law Reform Commission, 1978) Most of these images became quite disturbing when they depicted police conducting themselves in an inappropriate manner. Similarly, within the country, there were some accusations against police with claims that some of them were engaging in corrupt acts. (Wood, 1997) This necessitated a sort of measure to correct these insufficiencies. However, one should not make the assumptions that the entire police force was corrupt at that time. There were a few cases that were tainting the image of the entire force.

One of the major efforts that were directed towards curbing these malpractices was through the formation of the Australian Law Reform Commission. It was formed in the year 1975. The Commission was supposed to deal with the latter mentioned cases as required by Federal Law. However, this commission was replaced by other bodies that were similar in function but different in name due to loss of power by the federal government. In 1982, there was the Police Integrity Commission. The purpose of this group was to ensure that there is equality in the enforcement of law within the country. (Australian Law Reform Commission, 1975)

Currently in Queensland, power has been placed in the hands of the people. In case one feels that there has been some sort of unfair treatment from police, they should not hesitate to lodge complaints against them to advisory bodies such as Anti Corruption Commission. (Henry, 1994)  A person like Ishmael should feel confident when engaging in petitions because the police do not act independently. They are answerable to these crime and misconduct commissions. Most of them have the capabilities of asking incriminating questions to the police. On top of this, it is possible to obtain documents that provide evidence of criminal acts. Besides this, they can make use of witnesses (who are the people who feel that the police service have wronged them in any way)

The police services are also kept on check by what some may consider tough rues.  These are necessary in the maintenance integrity in the department. Such measures are considered a reactive approach to the check of powers of the police and they include;

• alcohol and drug testing of the police
• covert surveillance
• integrity tests
• stings
• use of spies

With all these measures put in place, Ishmael can be rest assured that there are avenues enforced to obtain evidence against any unfair policemen. These features have acted as a deterrent to potential criminal acts by the police. The country can boast of a high level of discipline among members of the force due to these measures. (Fitzgerald, 1989)

Provisions within QLD have been made for a proactive approach. Police are informed about how to deal with suspects and criminals in an appropriate and fair manner. In Queensland, the department falls under the government; their powers and duties in modern day have been spelt out in the Police powers and responsibility Act of 2000. In this act, Police are expected to uphold the rule of law as their first priority. According to the Act, police are supposed to deal with members of the public in a fair and equal manner. They are expected to respect the rights of those who they come into contact with. Even when one is suspected of criminal activity, Queensland Police are required to deal with them in such a way that may not be deemed brutal or forceful. Care should be taken to make sure that the innocent are protected. (Goldsmith, 1991)

Citizenship rights in Australia

Under the constitution, everyone must uphold the rule of law. This means that those who are innocent ought to be protected from any criminal activity. Everyone in Australia has a freedom of speech. The latter applies to any person who my want to participate in petitions against a system or body they feel has not been acting accordingly. Such petitions can be done even when the bodies they are complaining against belong to the government. All Australians have the right to form associations; these may be political in nature or not. The constitution stipulates that no arm of the police force or military will be used to disperse associations by other parties as they are excising their rights. (NSWO, 1998) The constitution also stipulates that no citizen should be subjected to undue harassment or unfair imprisonment. In case accusations have been brought forward against certain persons, it is the responsibility of the police to present that person before the court and a fair trial will be administered. Ishmael should not be worried that he may be imprisoned because the police are well; aware that no one can be locked up without fair trial first. Since taking part in demonstrations is not a criminal act, police will have no case in court. The trial is a preventive measure; consequently no one is arrested unless there is compelling evidence against them in Australia. (Criminal Justice Commission, 1995)

Conclusion

Contrary to many warring countries, Australia is a democratic State. Nowhere is this concept more real than in the Police Department. The criminal justice system is governed by the constitution and Acts such as the Police powers and responsibility Act of 2000 guide them on how to conduct themselves. (Criminal Justice Commission, 1997)This is backed up by investigative commissions that examine evidence made against police. This means that the police do not act independently since they are answerable to other parties. Some reactive measures have also been enforced like integrity tests, alcohol testing and spies. Lastly, citizenship rights are highly respected in Australia and no policeman can accuse another person falsely or imprison someone unfairly without facing the full force of the law. Ishmael should have confidence in the finial justice system of Australia and should not fear engaging in petition and demonstrations.

Reference

Australian Law Reform Commission (1975): Complaints against Police, ALRC; Report No. 1, Sydney

Australian Law Reform Commission (1978): Complaints against Police (Supplementary Report); ALRC Report No. 9, Sydney

Criminal Justice Commission (1995): Civilian Oversight of Police in Australia: A Cross-jurisdictional Study, a journal for the Criminal Justice Commission, Brisbane

Criminal Justice Commission (1997): Integrity in the Queensland Police Service, a report by the Criminal Justice Commission

Fitzgerald, G. (1989): Report of a Commission of Inquiry, Goprint, Brisbane.

Freckelton, I. (1991): Shooting the messenger: The trial and execution of the Victorian Police Complaints Authority, Oxford Press

Goldsmith, A. ed. (1991): Complaints against the Police: The Trend to

External Review, Oxford Press.

Henry, V. (1994): Police corruption: Tradition and evolution: in Un-Peeling tradition: Contemporary Policing, Melbourne Publishers

Lewis, C. (1999): Complaints Against Police: The Politics of Reform, Hawkins,

Sydney.

NSWO (1998): NSW Ombudsman, Annual Report, NSW Ombudsman,

Sydney.

Wood, J. (1997): Royal Commission into the New South Wales Police Service: Final

Report, Government of the State of NSW, Sydney

About the Author

Author is associated with SuperiorPapers.us which is a global Research Papers and Term Papers Writing Company. If you would like help in Research Papers and Term Paper Help you can visitEssay Writing and Buy Research Papers or Term Paper Writing

Why do people still believe in the Bell Curve book?

Human beings are primerily individuals whose behavior are affected by their circumstances and their circumstances are effected by their ethnic history.
If IQ is linked to race then when a white person committs a crime does that make him Black? When a black person does not
committ crime does that make him white. Why is it that there are white criminals and black policemen. Does genes only affect some people and not others.
If this is the case why is it that all healthy ravens can fly and all healthy dogs can bark but not all healthy blacks commit crime. Why do genes make blacks disproportionate criminals but not all criminals. Why do many white peole seem to have those murderus African Genes.
If blacks are geneticly murderous and whites geneticly peaceful, then explain to me
People killed
the Holocaust, 6,000,000
Stalinist russia 20, 000,000

I wonder what black african organstrated these attrocities.

Why are you asking about the Bell Curve, a statistical tool and then make your historic and political statements which are primarily true but have nothing related to a statistical bell curve?

I do not think you understand what the bell shape curve is all about in in relation to society or socialogy. Keep learning.

Human Policeman

No Human Rights in China, says Communist Policeman

Human Rights and Ethics : Democratic Police

The protection and preservation of life must be the highest emphasis of the <a href= http://www.thesleepypoliceman.co.uk/> police </a> . Now this could sound like the clear, and it's to those police in democratic societies that practice democratic policing. Nevertheless it isn't clear to many police from numerous different states. They prioritise stuff like maintaining order or shielding the governing body far above that of preservation of life. That's the reason why you have police from nations that typically indiscriminately fire guns into crowds and cause wide-ranging death and injury. Iran is among the apparent contemporary examples but this has latterly occurred in India, Nepal, Kenya, and Zimbabwe to cite a couple. The people infrequently will tolerate this for long before rebellions or perhaps insurgencies appear.

 

Police should work with integrity and professionalism. This essentially means the police should do the proper thing in a satisfactory and clear demeanour even though they "know " nobody is watching.If they continue to operate this way they should not have any issues.

 

It should be clear what the police should ( can ) and shouldn't ( cannot ) do.

Clear cut policies and rules, especially concerning use of force and when you can and can't search are so significant in policing. See the "keeping up the Rule of Law " section for another outline of this subject.

 

All police on occasions can momentarily arrest voters.It must be noted that all police have the authority to momentarily arrest voters. In most counties some kind of reasonable suspicion is wanted to short lived detention of movement. Nonetheless this can simply be a doubtful person in a dubious place under suspicious circumstances. Once more - the policies and rules and laws should be clear to the police and voters when this may occur. On occasions police can limit other rights of citizens ; like traffic movement where folks can and can't go.

 

Frequently there are occasions when police make need to cordon areas off where the general public can't go, but routinely they can go. This is often due to natural catastrophes, traffic accidents or jams, criminality in the area, perhaps for security of special activities or maybe public events like rallies or sports events. Once more - the policies and rules should be clear when they can and can't do this. Police have authority to use devastating force in express circumstances.

 

Police have the authority to use lethal force in certain circumstances. As an interesting point, police are predicted to use lethal force occasionally. Each country has its own definition of lethal or fatal force. Often it is regarded perilous force when the force used could cause loss of life or limb to another. Police are frequently predicted to used lethal force to give protection to the lives of trusting civilians. The most typical reason is when a <a href= http://www.thesleepypoliceman.co.uk/> police officer </a> feels that their own life, or the life of another is threatened.

 

There are more possible excuses, but once more this could be clear in the law of the land and the policies of the police dep..Police must perform their requirements inside accepted standards of human rights and democratically acceptable civil rights.Essentially we are talking about no irrational detentions whether it's in regrettable conditions or for an irrational period. Also, detainees must be handled with goodness and humanely and not be tortured or maltreated. Inmates that require medical attention should receive medical aid. Without working inside human rights and ethics, the police may not have any support from the voters they serve. It is rare when a police force can maintain order whenever the voters give them no support.

About the Author

For more information, please visit us at :<a href= http://www.thesleepypoliceman.co.uk/> THE SLEEPY POLICEMAN </a>

Wallmonkeys Peel and Stick Wall Decals - Diana Policial - Removable Graphic WallMonkeys wall graphics are printed on the highest quality re-positionable, self-adhesive fabric paper. Each order is printed in-house and on-demand. WallMonkeys uses premium materials & state-of-the-art production technologies. Our white fabric material is superior to vinyl decals. You can literally see and feel the difference. Our wall graphics apply in minutes and won't damage your paint or l...

Wallmonkeys Peel and Stick Wall Decals - British Police - Removable Graphic WallMonkeys wall graphics are printed on the highest quality re-positionable, self-adhesive fabric paper. Each order is printed in-house and on-demand. WallMonkeys uses premium materials & state-of-the-art production technologies. Our white fabric material is superior to vinyl decals. You can literally see and feel the difference. Our wall graphics apply in minutes and won't damage your paint or l...

Transformers Movie Deluxe Barricade $12.99 Transformers Movie Deluxe Barricade features spring-loaded punch-attack action and a deception frenzy figure that ejects from its chest in robot mode. This is one awesome figure for your collection. The greatest thrill in his life knows people trust him because of the human decorations on his door panels. The look of betrayal they get when they realize what they?re dealing with is as sweet as cand...

''Policeman'', 14In Ethnic Glove Puppet, African -Affordable Gift for your Little One! Item #DSPU-SP3303B $19.95 This pretty puppet, ''Policeman'' by Silly Puppets, will help you r little one engage in a thrilling pretend-play (or even create a puppet show to invite friends to!) with this african, brown-eyed Policeman with short black hair, wearing light blue shirt, black pants, black shoes, black tie, and black hat. Will surely make a BIG impact on imagination and learning while ensuring that there is alway...

''Policeman'', 14In Glove Puppet, Peach -Affordable Gift for your Little One! Item #DSPU-SP3303 $19.95 This cool puppet, ''Policeman'' by Silly Puppets, will help you r little one engage in a thrilling pretend-play (or even create a puppet show to invite friends to!) with this peach, brown-eyed Policeman with short black hair, wearing light blue shirt, black pants, black shoes, black tie, and black hat. Kids love to explore and learn new things - give them the right tools for it! Measures 12 x 10 x...

Human Policeman